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Poison Help Guide

What is a Poison?

A Poison is any substance that cause damage, illness or death to people and/or animals.  There are four ways for poisons to enter a body.  They may be:

  • Consumed (i.e. swallowed)

  • Inhaled (i.e. breathed in)

  • Absorbed (i.e. comes into contact with the skin)

  • Injected (i.e. through needles or venomous animals)

Common Poisons

The common perception of a poison is anything that contains the "Poison" symbol however the truth about poisons is quite surprising.  The most common poisons include such things as:

  • Medications (prescription medications as well as over the counter pain medications)

  • Cleaners for the office or home (i.e. bleach, window and oven cleaners)

  • Cosmetics (i.e. nail polish remover, deoderants)

  • Plants and berries

  • Alcohol (especially for young children)

  • Gasoline and other car products (i.e. antifreeze, de-icers)

  • Paint

  • Lead (many older homes have paint which contains lead)

  • Pesticides (including insecticides etc.)

What preventative measures can I use?

Here are some safety tips that will help to keep your home and office safe from poisoning:

  • Store food, medicines and cleaners in different places so there is no possibility of confusion

  • Do not mix cleaners as they can create poisonous fumes

  • Any dangerous substance (i.e. cleaners, medicines, lotions, car products, pesticides) should be stored well out of the way of children.  Install safety latches or locks if possible

  • Do not put your cleaners into new unmarked containers

  • Contact Public Works to find out where to dispose of chemicals or paint

  • Be aware of the warning symbols

How do I know if someone is poisoned?

If you notice that there signs of poisonous materials strewn around and that someone is experiencing pain, confusion, unconsciousness, vomiting, burning sensations, dizziness, abdominal pains or nausea, there is a strong possibility that he/she may be poisoned.
 

What should I do if someone is poisoned?

Make sure that the person is comfortable and treat for shock.  Call your local Poison Control Centre and have as much information ready for them as possible.  The more information you can give them, the more help they can give you.

Take a Standard First Aid & CPR course to learn more.

Note: This information is offered as information only and is designed to promote Health & Safety in the workplace and the community.  It is subject to change.




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